{"id":1359,"date":"2019-03-21T19:25:21","date_gmt":"2019-03-21T18:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/blog\/?p=1359"},"modified":"2019-03-21T19:25:21","modified_gmt":"2019-03-21T18:25:21","slug":"gotowi-na-wiosne-czas-utopic-marzanne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/blog\/gotowi-na-wiosne-czas-utopic-marzanne\/","title":{"rendered":"GOTOWI NA WIOSN\u0118? Czas utopi\u0107 Marzann\u0119!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Marzec to miesi\u0105c sprzeczno\u015bci. Pierwsze ciep\u0142e dni naturalnie przeplataj\u0105 si\u0119 z ch\u0142odnym deszczem, \u015bniegiem i wiatrem. Nie przypadkowo istnieje w naszym s\u0142owniku przys\u0142owie „W\u00a0marcu, jak w garncu<\/strong>„, oznaczaj\u0105ce, \u017ce nale\u017cy przygotowa\u0107 si\u0119 naprawd\u0119 na ka\u017cd\u0105 pogod\u0119. Pod\u015bwiadomie jednak wszyscy czekamy na wiosn\u0119 i hucznie \u015bwi\u0119tujemy jej kalendarzowe przyj\u015bcie 21 marca<\/strong>. Poni\u017cszy wpis opowie o dw\u00f3ch zwyczajach, kt\u00f3re w tym dniu praktykuj\u0105 Polacy – topieniu Marzanny i Dniu Wagarowicza.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

TOPIENIE MARZANNY<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Polski zwyczaj topienia Marzanny jest znany od wiek\u00f3w. Marzanna to wed\u0142ug przekaz\u00f3w ludowych bogini s\u0142owia\u0144ska b\u0119d\u0105ca symbolem zimy i \u015bmierci. Nic wi\u0119c dziwnego, \u017ce nadej\u015bcie wiosny oznacza\u0142o jej u\u015bmiercenie. Symbolem marzanny od zawsze by\u0142a s\u0142omiana kuk\u0142a, kt\u00f3r\u0105 staros\u0142owia\u0144skim zwyczajem palono lub topiono. Wierzono, \u017ce obrz\u0119d ten jest ofiar\u0105 maj\u0105ca zapewni\u0107 przysz\u0142y urodzaj.<\/p>\n

W dzisiejszych czasach ceremonia po\u017cegnania zimy ma miejsce 21 marca, jednak w przesz\u0142o\u015bci rytua\u0142 topienia marzanny odprawiano w czwart\u0105 niedziel\u0119 wielkiego postu. Marzann\u0119 obnoszono w\u00f3wczas po wsi, ko\u0142o ka\u017cdego domu, moczono w przydro\u017cnych ka\u0142u\u017cach i studniach, po czym podpalano i wrzucano do wody. Nie wolno by\u0142o p\u0142yn\u0105cej Marzanny dotkn\u0105\u0107. Po pozbyciu si\u0119 Marzanny \u2013 zimy ze wsi, uroczy\u015bcie wnoszono gaik \u2013 zielon\u0105 sosnow\u0105 ga\u0142\u0105zk\u0119 ozdobion\u0105 wst\u0105\u017ckami, kt\u00f3ra symbolizowa\u0142a nadej\u015bcie wiosny i\u00a0powr\u00f3t do \u017cycia u\u015bpionej przyrody.<\/p>\n

Wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bnie topieniem Marzanny zajmuj\u0105 si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie m\u0142odsze dzieci, a sam zwyczaj przybiera form\u0119 zabawy. W wi\u0119kszo\u015bci polskich miast i wiosek kuk\u0142\u0119 Marzanny wykonuje si\u0119 w\u0142asnor\u0119cznie, maluje, ubiera i ozdabia kolorowymi wst\u0105\u017ckami. P\u00f3\u017aniej w grupie przenosi si\u0119 j\u0105 nad najbli\u017csz\u0105 rzek\u0119 i wrzuca do wody. W wielu szko\u0142ach podstawowych topienie marzanny jest \u015bwietn\u0105 okazj\u0105 do wsp\u00f3lnego spaceru czy \u015bwi\u0119towania Dnia Wagarowicza, kt\u00f3ry przypada w\u0142a\u015bnie w pierwszy dzie\u0144 wiosny.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

DZIE\u0143 WAGAROWICZA<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Wagary, z \u0142aci\u0144skiego vagari – oznaczaj\u0105ce b\u0142\u0105kanie si\u0119, to nic innego, jak ucieczka z lekcji lub wyk\u0142adu. Tak te\u017c zwyk\u0142o nazywa\u0107 si\u0119 negatywne zjawisko zamierzonego opuszczania zaj\u0105\u0107. Jednak wpisany w kalendarz Dzie\u0144 Wagarowicza – to zupe\u0142nie inna historia. To jeden z najprzyjemniejszych dni w roku dla uczni\u00f3w i student\u00f3w. W\u0142a\u015bnie 21 marca wielu m\u0142odych ludzi decyduje si\u0119 na ma\u0142e wolne od szkolnych i akademickich obowi\u0105zk\u00f3w. Nawet rodzice w tym dniu ch\u0119tniej wypisuj\u0105 zwolnienia, a nauczyciele zdaj\u0105 si\u0119 tolerowa\u0107 te „przypadkowe” nieobecno\u015bci. Przyj\u0119\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce w ten dzie\u0144 nie robi si\u0119 test\u00f3w i kartk\u00f3wek, s\u0142owem wszyscy maj\u0105 wi\u0119cej wiosennego luzu.<\/p>\n

Kilkadziesi\u0105t \/ kilkana\u015bcie lat wcze\u015bniej z zaj\u0119\u0107 ucieka\u0142y ca\u0142e grupy uczni\u00f3w szykuj\u0105c nauczycielom niespodziank\u0119 w postaci pustej klasy. Obecnie coraz cz\u0119\u015bciej w Dzie\u0144 Wagarowicza nauczyciele organizuj\u0105 tematyczne imprezy lub okoliczne wyj\u015bcia i tym sposobem zach\u0119caj\u0105c podopiecznych do \u015bwi\u0119towania pierwszego dnia wiosny.<\/p>\n

Mamy nadziej\u0119, \u017ce i Wy porz\u0105dnie po\u017cegnacie zim\u0119 tak, by na dobre od\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 ciep\u0142e p\u0142aszcze i kurtki!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Autor: Iwona Huber<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marzec to miesi\u0105c sprzeczno\u015bci. Pierwsze ciep\u0142e dni naturalnie przeplataj\u0105 si\u0119 z ch\u0142odnym deszczem, \u015bniegiem i wiatrem. Nie przypadkowo istnieje w […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7908,"featured_media":1363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1963],"tags":[2293,2813,2815,3191,3849,3857,3915,3975,4159],"class_list":["post-1359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-o-polsce-i-nauka-jezyka-polskiego","tag-dzien-wagarowicza","tag-marzanna","tag-marzec","tag-poczatek-wiosny","tag-topienie-marzanny","tag-tradycje","tag-wagary","tag-wiosna","tag-zwyczaje"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2.jpg",1920,340,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2.jpg",150,27,false],"medium":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2.jpg",300,53,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2.jpg",768,136,false],"large":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2.jpg",1024,181,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2.jpg",1536,272,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2.jpg",1920,340,false],"page-small":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2.jpg",210,37,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2.jpg",300,53,false],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2.jpg",300,53,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-100x100.jpg",100,100,true],"lws_wr_thumbnail":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2.jpg",96,17,false],"lws_wr_thumbnail_small":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2.jpg",42,7,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"epolish","author_link":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/blog\/author\/epolish\/"},"uagb_comment_info":1,"uagb_excerpt":"Marzec to miesi\u0105c sprzeczno\u015bci. Pierwsze ciep\u0142e dni naturalnie przeplataj\u0105 si\u0119 z ch\u0142odnym deszczem, \u015bniegiem i wiatrem. Nie przypadkowo istnieje w […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7908"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}