W kulturze polskiej go\u015bcinno\u015b\u0107, rozumiana jako serdeczno\u015b\u0107 i bezinteresowna \u017cyczliwo\u015b\u0107 okazywana przybyszom jest uznawana za jedn\u0105 z podstawowych warto\u015bci. O polskiej go\u015bcinno\u015bci po raz pierwszy s\u0142yszymy w opowie\u015bci o na p\u00f3\u0142 legendarnym w\u0142adcy Polski Pia\u015bcie, kt\u00f3ry serdecznie ugo\u015bci\u0142 dw\u00f3ch w\u0119drowc\u00f3w bezskutecznie pukaj\u0105cych do bram grodu ksi\u0119cia Popiela.<\/p>\n
Go\u015bcinno\u015b\u0107 polska rozs\u0142awiona zosta\u0142a za czas\u00f3w Sarmacji – polskiej szlachty – i jej zami\u0142owania do biesiad. Wtedy to przyjmowano z otwartymi r\u0119koma ka\u017cdego podr\u00f3\u017cnego i zapraszano go do sto\u0142u oraz wsop\u00f3lnego biesiadowania. W calej Europie o Polakach m\u00f3wiono, \u017ce to niezwykle go\u015bcinny nar\u00f3d.<\/p>\n
Szczeg\u00f3lnie mile witani byli go\u015bcie przynosz\u0105cy wie\u015bci z odleg\u0142ych stron. Piwnice i spi\u017carnie opr\u00f3\u017cniane by\u0142y w\u00f3wczas z trunk\u00f3w i zapas\u00f3w. Je\u015bli jaki\u015b gospodarz nie poda\u0142by przynajmniej kilku r\u00f3\u017cnych gatunk\u00f3w wina, uznany by\u0142by\u00a0 za sk\u0105pca.. Obcokrajowcy zatrzymuj\u0105cy si\u0119 w Polsce zauwa\u017cali, \u017ce je\u015bli odmawia\u0142o si\u0119 wypicia z podejmuj\u0105cym gospodarzem, postrzegane by\u0142o to za przejaw braku dobrego wychowania.<\/p>\n
Byle pretekst wystarcza\u0142 polskiej szlachcie, aby kaza\u0107 zabi\u0107 prosiaka, zastawi\u0107 sto\u0142y trunkami i biesiadowa\u0107 nieraz po kilka dni.<\/p>\n
Warunki panuj\u0105ce w \u00f3wczesnych czasach, du\u017ce odleg\u0142o\u015bci mi\u0119dzy dworami, czasoch\u0142onne podr\u00f3\u017ce, zw\u0142aszcza zim\u0105, (a jak wiadomo, klimat w Polsce nie nale\u017cy do upalnych) nakazywa\u0142y udziela\u0107 schronienia podr\u00f3\u017cnym, a ka\u017cda taka wizyta na polskim dworze by\u0142a doskona\u0142ym pretekstem do jedzenia, picia i muzykowania. Cz\u0119sto powodem organizowania uczt by\u0142a zwyczajna nuda. Szlachta, pr\u00f3buj\u0105c urozmaici\u0107 sobie cho\u0107 troch\u0119a szar\u0105 codzienno\u015b\u0107, organizowa\u0142a polowania. Po udanych \u0142owach rozpoczynano biesiad\u0119, w trakcie kt\u00f3rej podawano upolowan\u0105, upieczon\u0105 na ognisku dziczyzn\u0119.<\/p>\n
Ci\u0119\u017cko stwierdzi\u0107, co najbardziej decydowa\u0142o o ch\u0119ci obdarowywania i nadzwyczajnego traktowania ka\u017cdego przejezdnego go\u015bcia, ale zapewne najwi\u0119ksze znaczenie mia\u0142 tu s\u0142ynny szlachecki honor. Ka\u017cdy, kto odwiedzi\u0142 polski dw\u00f3r, musia\u0142 by\u0107 tak ugoszczony, aby na d\u0142ugo zapami\u0119ta\u0142 t\u0119 wizyt\u0119. Sto\u0142y ugina\u0142y si\u0119 od jedzenia, a tradycja ta, bo chyba mo\u017cna to ju\u017c tak nazwa\u0107, panuje do dzi\u015b, zgodnie z powiedzeniem \u201ezastaw si\u0119, a postaw si\u0119\u201d. Najlepszym dowodem w dzisiejszych czasach s\u0105 \u015bwi\u0119ta takie jak Bo\u017ce Narodzenie czy Wielkanoc, kiedy to Polacy wpadaj\u0105 w zakupowy sza\u0142, aby przy \u015bwi\u0105tecznym stole biesiadowa\u0107 ca\u0142ymi dniami.<\/p>\n
Na zako\u0144czenie warto zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce Polacy maj\u0105 go\u015bcinno\u015b\u0107 we krwi i ci\u0119\u017cko znale\u017a\u0107 drugi taki kraj, gdzie obcokrajowcom z \u0142atwo\u015bci\u0105 przychodzi zasymilowa\u0107 si\u0119 z lokaln\u0105 ludno\u015bci\u0105. Nawet w tych nielicznych polskich regionach, kt\u00f3rych kultura jest niedost\u0119pna nawet dla rodak\u00f3w, obcokrajowcy s\u0105 mile widziani i przyjmowani z rado\u015bci\u0105. W Polsce nikt nie zaproponuje swoim go\u015bciom noclegu w hotelu, wr\u0119cz przeciwnie, zaprosi ich do domu i odda w\u0142asne \u0142\u00f3\u017cko, pocz\u0119stuje najlepszym posi\u0142kiem i ka\u017ce czu\u0107 si\u0119 jak we w\u0142asnym domu.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Autor: Izabela Knara<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
W kulturze polskiej go\u015bcinno\u015b\u0107, rozumiana jako serdeczno\u015b\u0107 i bezinteresowna \u017cyczliwo\u015b\u0107 okazywana przybyszom jest uznawana za jedn\u0105 z podstawowych warto\u015bci. O […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7908,"featured_media":11368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1963],"tags":[2677,3245,3325],"class_list":["post-322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-o-polsce-i-nauka-jezyka-polskiego","tag-kultura-polska","tag-polska-goscinnosc","tag-polskie-tradycje"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/meat-802046_1920-001.jpg",1700,340,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/meat-802046_1920-001.jpg",150,30,false],"medium":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/meat-802046_1920-001.jpg",300,60,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/meat-802046_1920-001.jpg",768,154,false],"large":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/meat-802046_1920-001.jpg",1024,205,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/meat-802046_1920-001.jpg",1536,307,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/meat-802046_1920-001.jpg",1700,340,false],"page-small":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/meat-802046_1920-001.jpg",210,42,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/meat-802046_1920-001.jpg",300,60,false],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/meat-802046_1920-001.jpg",300,60,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/meat-802046_1920-001-100x100.jpg",100,100,true],"lws_wr_thumbnail":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/meat-802046_1920-001.jpg",96,19,false],"lws_wr_thumbnail_small":["https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/meat-802046_1920-001.jpg",42,8,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"epolish","author_link":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/blog\/author\/epolish\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"W kulturze polskiej go\u015bcinno\u015b\u0107, rozumiana jako serdeczno\u015b\u0107 i bezinteresowna \u017cyczliwo\u015b\u0107 okazywana przybyszom jest uznawana za jedn\u0105 z podstawowych warto\u015bci. O […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7908"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-polish.eu\/sklep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}